Coop / PRODUCT HISTORY

Svartpeppar Hel

Santa Maria

Hel svartpeppar av hög kvalitet. Svartpeppar har en kryddig aromatisk smak och en behaglig hetta. Hel peppar passar bra att användas som den är i inläggningar och grytor. Hel svartpeppar kan också krossas i mortel eller malas i pepparkvarn. Svartpeppar passar i all matlagning och är naturligtvis även en älskad bordskrydda. Många använder även svartpeppar i bakverk, sötsaker och kryddblandningar. All peppar är dock inte äkta peppar, Sichuanpeppar, kryddpeppar eller chilipeppar är inte äkta peppar. Endast Piper nigrum, den peppar som tillhör den botaniska familjen Piperaceae, är äkta peppar. Svart, grön och vit peppar kommer alla från Piper nigrum och skillnaden är bara när bären skördas. Grönpeppar är omogna bär som skördas först; svartpeppar skördas när bären fortfarande är något omogna, och vitpeppar skördas när bären är helt mogna. Indien anses ha en högsta kvaliteten av svartpeppar och Tellicherry är den allra finaste pepparn med störst pepparkorn. Det är stora fördelar med att mala sin peppar själv med en kvarn. En nymalen krydda har en rikare, djupare smak. Pepparsmaken kommer från balansen mellan kärnans piperin och skalets eteriska oljor. När skalet krossas frigörs oljorna snabbt, därför smakar nymald peppar mer. Hela kryddor, som pepparkorn, bevarar också smaken bättre över tid än malda kryddor. Hela pepparkorn håller upp till tre år när de förvaras i en tätt sluten behållare. Använd därför gärna en kryddkvarn till din peppar för att få mer smak. Peppar har odlats i Indien under många tusen år. Pepparn kom till Europa på 300-talet och blev snabbt populärt. På grund av de långa transporterna och att handelsmonopol bildades blev peppar en mycket dyr krydda, vilket gav upphov till uttryck som pepprade priser. Eftersom peppar var så värdefullt blev målet med många upptäcktsresor att hitta just peppar. Hittade man en krydda som liknade peppar (kryddpeppar) eller smakade starkt (chilipeppar och Sichuan-peppar) så gav man kryddan ett namn som innehöll peppar.

Retailer product ID: 7311311004445

Change over shown history

+12.97%+1.55 kr

2022-10-19 → 2026-09-28

vs. previous observation

Unchanged

2026-09-27 → 2026-09-28

Lowest recorded

11.95 kr

2022-11-01

Highest recorded

13.50 kr

2023-01-02

Ordinary package prices · shown history

THROUGH THE RECORDS

The price over time.

Ordinary price · SEK

Focused price axis to show changes; does not start at zero.Each point is a recorded ordinary price, positioned by observation date. Connecting lines do not imply prices were observed between those dates.

Recorded quantity / basis

0.022 kg

Displayed price

—

Conditional effective price

—

May require an offer or purchase condition

Recorded availability

Available

PRICES, WITH THEIR CONTEXT

Observation ledger

Newest first · 191 records shown

Recorded quantity is the amount used as the price basis. Depending on the product, it may reflect net, drained, prepared, or per-use quantity. A change is worth exploring; it does not by itself prove a package became smaller.

Exact historical observations, including quantity and separate ordinary, displayed, and conditional prices
Observed at	Ordinary	Price change	Displayed	Conditional effective	Quantity / basis	Available
2026-09-28T01:07:09.394+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-27T01:07:15.497+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-26T13:16:51.789+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-26T01:07:10.314+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-25T01:07:17.944+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-24T01:07:11.086+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-23T01:02:19.416+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-22T01:07:08.789+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-21T01:07:31.910+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-20T01:07:00.817+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-19T01:07:02.073+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-18T01:07:06.755+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-17T01:07:00.437+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-16T01:07:02.378+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-15T01:07:14.913+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-14T07:07:30.953+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-14T01:07:06.676+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2026-09-13T01:07:17.182+00:00	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-18T05:00:42.706323Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-17T07:37:05.291775Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-16T04:55:34.676496Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-15T05:42:18.808950Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-14T13:17:31.624382Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-13T07:44:59.295086Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-13T05:28:52.302509Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-12T05:30:43.374197Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-11T05:18:36.322092Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-10T06:22:11.189609Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-09T06:30:59.561198Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-08T05:21:13.797151Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-07T10:38:41.866092Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-06T04:32:40.832589Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-05T05:35:05.090398Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-04T06:06:33.481410Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-03T05:42:11.821213Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-04-01T05:07:31.932379Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-31T08:35:16.240685Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-30T04:49:08.289060Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-29T05:30:05.650071Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-28T05:42:57.863519Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-27T06:34:46.098169Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-26T07:15:34.884291Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-25T06:37:03.409737Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-24T07:35:23.607112Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-23T05:07:05.825395Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-22T04:34:49.532735Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-21T05:47:43.855393Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-20T05:45:08.575334Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-19T07:39:00.601217Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-18T06:13:05.185955Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-17T07:03:47.803622Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-16T04:43:41.287527Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-15T06:33:21.400860Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-14T05:32:09.186729Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-13T06:05:56.408115Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-12T05:01:17.062678Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-11T06:50:02.893971Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-10T06:54:10.763220Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-08T06:32:11.744465Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-07T05:26:32.979209Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-06T06:23:37.700402Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-05T07:00:56.313111Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-04T07:32:29.362433Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-03T06:51:35.694369Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-02T05:47:48.458073Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-03-01T10:29:48.956865Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-28T05:30:37.423207Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-27T06:24:23.053778Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-26T07:51:00.880704Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-25T05:29:32.598445Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-24T06:54:50.002875Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-23T05:48:29.572617Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-21T04:48:51.299610Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-20T04:39:17.373328Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-19T03:43:56.956400Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-18T05:34:18.920865Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-17T06:48:18.492700Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-16T04:05:49.751037Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-15T05:42:20.656842Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-14T04:45:09.338182Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-13T05:29:33.968278Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-12T18:42:52.495881Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-11T07:18:10.927232Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-10T10:11:28.117853Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-09T08:28:22.594261Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-09T06:03:07.388625Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-08T05:25:21.569701Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-07T13:27:40.021972Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-06T06:53:47.865069Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-05T05:03:28.063222Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-04T07:06:13.389096Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-03T05:47:08.007746Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-02T05:46:07.276740Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-02-01T19:31:41.643479Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-31T08:59:12.951529Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-29T05:42:44.008483Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-27T04:57:57.121864Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-26T04:24:27.074306Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-25T06:14:40.306004Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-24T06:29:50.212102Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-23T05:25:48.763244Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-22T09:27:43.095308Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-21T05:52:56.902681Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-20T05:11:03.711369Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-19T04:52:09.995278Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-18T04:01:35.735744Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-17T04:41:34.000310Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-16T15:50:32.637020Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-14T07:58:01.837879Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-13T07:12:36.388537Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-12T08:32:31.304931Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-11T05:58:14.956946Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-10T07:27:33.039904Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-09T07:03:21.169182Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-08T10:45:35.480400Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-07T08:17:28.039945Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-06T07:40:03.035155Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-05T05:44:11.347284Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-04T07:05:51.128004Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-03T04:29:36.690647Z	13.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-02T13:42:47.729835Z	13.50 kr	Increased +8.00%+1 kr	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2023-01-01T17:15:18.232311Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-30T14:18:52.102387Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-29T06:33:22.995861Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-28T06:46:47.815996Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-27T06:15:38.885674Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-25T02:45:43.236823Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-24T09:18:35.171372Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-22T07:10:27.082713Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-21T15:01:28.573191Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-20T06:22:58.887014Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-19T06:24:28.606160Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-18T08:30:09.720549Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-17T10:05:41.864136Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-16T07:21:20.171966Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-15T20:25:54.315031Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-14T07:35:49.357668Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-13T06:07:14.211699Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-12T07:02:30.177949Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-11T18:25:19.001311Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-10T08:06:54.840781Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-09T11:22:04.316283Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-09T00:34:19.316814Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-07T16:12:37.610564Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-06T03:49:20.406529Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-05T07:14:17.448927Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-04T05:50:03.436710Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-03T05:47:53.279284Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-02T05:41:19.411106Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-12-01T05:36:03.323261Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-30T04:37:26.348667Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-29T07:38:20.579781Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-28T05:10:55.373861Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-27T08:37:24.930493Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-25T06:45:35.642159Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-24T04:26:42.021949Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-23T06:57:59.219378Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-22T05:49:25.128247Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-21T06:43:50.843392Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-20T12:29:45.256724Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-19T05:03:48.397169Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-18T03:53:37.823742Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-17T06:02:29.425007Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-16T03:42:11.199855Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-15T06:14:35.695459Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-14T05:47:10.223831Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-13T07:33:34.725625Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-12T05:49:43.588947Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-11T02:15:04.423591Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-10T04:22:16.131517Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-09T04:26:15.883249Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-08T04:45:15.447674Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-07T04:58:27.068882Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-06T04:43:08.346702Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-05T07:16:01.573381Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-04T07:08:09.295127Z	12.50 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-02T05:37:25.682028Z	12.50 kr	Increased +4.60%+0.55 kr	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-11-01T05:32:46.779560Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-31T03:24:46.259569Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-30T07:21:18.672754Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-29T05:12:59.010661Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-28T04:05:03.926116Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-27T03:45:21.668491Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-26T03:16:15.645386Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-25T04:17:59.838491Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-24T05:09:25.660471Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-23T02:28:20.540113Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-22T05:03:22.750836Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-21T04:35:29.593441Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-20T01:22:11.130285Z	11.95 kr	Unchanged	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes
2022-10-19T02:41:51.280452Z	11.95 kr	No comparison yet	—	—	0.022 kg	Yes

“—” means not recorded. Conditional effective prices may depend on membership, quantity, or another offer condition; they are not guaranteed selling prices. All prices are in Swedish kronor.